• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be a lovely addition to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves use a superior combustion principle that splits air supply into two phases. This enables higher heating efficiency with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in the wood stove is a measure of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from your stove to the room. A wood-burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and produce less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burn and make use of less wood. They also tend to have lower emissions and are especially effective with EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a good option for homeowners looking to lessen their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is controlling the combustion process. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and ensuring a constant flame in the stove. This will help prevent the build-up of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can make the stove less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned wood with a moisture content under 20%. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will emit less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves use secondary combustion or catalytic combustor in order to manage combustion and reduce the amount of pollution they emit. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves utilize honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor operates in like the catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures noble metals react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models without loss of efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the gas in the flue is at least 1,000degF or higher. When the fire is lit at a low temperature the gases in the stove don't reach this temperature and the combustor won't function properly.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign substances such as trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which protects the cells of the combustor with an ingredient, which prevents it from functioning effectively. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could result in smoke leakage.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor will operate to provide years of efficient performance. It will require minimal maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and regularly dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with an bypass damper that is opened to start the fire, and then closed to refill the stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor www.913875.xyz - https://www.913875.xyz/3odvyz-x5Do6zr-oa5-7qsj-lm7j-939/, may be decreased if you close the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too soon could reduce the temperature of the combustor's outlet and damage it. If you're not sure how to operate the bypass damper, check the instruction manual for your stove or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct part in the combustion process.

The main air control is located either beneath or inside the stove door. It controls the amount air that is able to enter the firebox. More air will burn the fire more quickly but it could increase the possibility of chimney smoke and Www.913875.xyz creosote. Ideally, the primary air control should be opened wide for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.

After the fire has developed enough heat, 913875 the primary air control can be shut down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat produced. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this could indicate inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets positioned above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire will be burning too fast and create excessive amounts smoke without it.

Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates a strong draft within the flue, allowing your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.

It is essential to keep in mind that your wood stove was made and designed to be optimized specifically to burn firewood. Other types of combustibles do not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels in emissions, and even chimney fires. The best type of fuel to use is seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, although softwood can be used as well. Avoid using cardboard and paper since they could release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is important to not place firewood or other combustibles on the top of your stove because this could cause the fire to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you reside in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can release harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They also can cause fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can reduce these risks by following some simple safety guidelines.

Use only clean, dry wood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle a fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. In small amounts, add wood and do not let the fire burn to ashes. Don't use a fireplace in the indoors when you're in a smoke control area.

Make sure that your chimney and stove are properly installed. Poorly installed wood stoves can cause a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also crucial. Check that the chimney flue doesn't leak, as this can result in carbon monoxide poisoning.

Place your wood in a shed or under a tarp. This can help the wood get more seasoned and dry more quickly. It is also important to keep the firewood from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. It is also a good idea to put your stove on a non-flammable surface like tiles.

You must supervise your children around the stove, especially if you have young children. They may try to play with the ash hot or touch the fire which could be dangerous. In addition, you should keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing a heat shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home secure, check out our article on escape routes to a fire in case of a house fire.