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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves are stunning additions to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves with no secondary combustion admitted air over and below the fuel - this resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring and 913875 atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion principles that divides air supply into two phases. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in wood stoves is an indicator of how efficiently your wood is turned into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the quantity of heat that flows from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will use less fuel and produce less waste, like ash, carbon monoxide, and steam.

Modern wood stoves usually have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize their burn and require less wood. These stoves also tend to emit less emissions, particularly stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustion combustor to remove exhaust gases after they exit the stove. These cleaner stoves make an excellent choice for Www.913875.Xyz those looking to reduce their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled. This is accomplished by maintaining a fire in the stove with regular additions of small pieces of wood regularly. This will prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried, seasoned firewood that has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent. Dry, seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will create less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants an appliance can release in an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you're looking to purchase an wood-burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission rate below 4 grams per hr.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves utilize a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals, such as platinum or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them into harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This enables the stove to have lower emissions and burn much more efficiently than other models without losing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs best when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. When the fire is burned in a low flame the gases inside the stove do not reach this temperature, and the combustor isn't functioning properly.

Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials can result in "masking" which covers the combustor's cells with an ingredient, which prevents it from working effectively. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke leakage.

If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will provide years of reliable performance. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a long burn and periodically dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor has an bypass damper that can be open to begin the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. Make sure to check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be reduced if you open the bypass damper too early. If you close the bypass damper too early will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor and may damage it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each plays a unique part in the combustion process.

The air control is situated below or inside the stove's door. It controls the amount air that gets into the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. The ideal is that the air control should be open for a short time when lighting your wood stove.

After the fire has developed enough heat, Www.913875.Xyz the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat generated. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this could indicate an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets that are placed above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will be burning too fast and produce excessive quantities of smoke if it is not controlled.

The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage in the airflow systems of your stove is fed to the updraft or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its peak efficiency.

It is crucial to remember that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized for burning wood that is firewood only. Other types of burning combustible won't burn as well in your wood stove, and may result in high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, as they can create toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or any other combustibles on your fire as they can explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, particularly if your area is prone to frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They may also create a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. You can reduce the risk by taking some simple precautions.

Use only clean, 913875.Xyz dry firewood for your stove. Do not use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never ignite treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small quantities and make sure you don't let the fire go out of control. If you're in a smoke-control room don't set up an indoor fire.

Make sure your stove and chimney are properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed can ignite a fire in the chimney, which can release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is also crucial. Make sure that the flue is not leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea store your wood in a shed or a tarp. This will help the wood dry and get into the season quicker. You should also keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. It is also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, like a tile floor.

It is important to be sure to supervise your children around the stove if you have any young ones. They might play with the ash hot or touch the flame which could be dangerous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. It is also recommended to install a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will make it easier to escape your home in the event of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to keep your home secure.